What does fragmentation refer to in asexual reproduction?

Fragmentation in asexual reproduction specifically refers to the process where an organism breaks into several pieces, and each of those pieces can develop into a new individual. This method of reproduction is found in various organisms such as starfish, certain worms, and some species of plants. When the organism is fragmented, the individual pieces — or fragments — have the ability to grow into complete organisms, making this an effective means of reproduction that allows for rapid population increases and the colonization of new environments.

The other options touch on different aspects of reproduction but do not accurately describe fragmentation. For instance, multiplying by spores typically relates to fungi and plants that reproduce using spores, not fragmentation. Producing clones from a single parent is a broader description of asexual reproduction but does not specifically define the fragmentation process. Lastly, creating genetic variation through recombination is a feature of sexual reproduction, which involves the exchange of genetic material, contrasting with the aspect of fragmentation that leads to genetically identical offspring.