What does the process of remediation involve?

The process of remediation specifically focuses on the removal of contaminants from polluted areas, which is essential for restoring the health of the environment. This process can include various techniques, such as bioremediation, where microorganisms are used to break down pollutants, or physical methods that may involve excavating and disposing of contaminated soils. The ultimate goal of remediation is to reduce or eliminate harmful substances to make the environment safe for living organisms and restore ecological balance.

While the other options involve important environmental conservation efforts, they do not define remediation. Creating new habitats for endangered species pertains to habitat restoration, protecting areas from human development relates to conservation efforts, and reintroducing native species into ecosystems focuses on species conservation. Each of these plays a critical role in biodiversity and ecosystem health, but the essence of remediation is centered on addressing contamination and pollution directly.