What does the root system of a plant consist of?

The root system of a plant consists of all the organs found underground. Roots serve several critical functions, including anchoring the plant into the soil, absorbing water and essential nutrients from the ground, and storing energy in the form of carbohydrates. This underground structure is vital for the overall health and stability of the plant, allowing it to thrive in its environment.

Roots can vary significantly between plant species in terms of depth, spread, and structure, but they are always focused on subterranean functions. Unlike above-ground organs, such as stems and leaves, which participate in photosynthesis and reproduction, the primary role of roots is to interact with the soil. This distinction is essential for understanding plant biology and ecology.