What is an example of a response generated by the innate immune system?

What is an example of a response generated by the innate immune system?

• A. Production of antibodies
• B. Fever
• C. Memory cell formation
• D. T cell activation

Answer: (B)

The innate immune system is the body’s first line of defense and responds to pathogens in a non-specific manner. Fever is an example of a response generated by the innate immune system, as it is a systemic response to infection. When pathogens invade the body, the immune system can initiate a fever by signaling the hypothalamus to raise the body's temperature. This increase in temperature can create a less favorable environment for pathogens and also enhance the efficiency of immune cells in combating infections. In contrast, the production of antibodies, memory cell formation, and T cell activation are associated with the adaptive immune system, which involves more specific and long-lasting responses to pathogens. Antibodies are produced by B cells in response to specific antigens, while memory cells are formed after an initial exposure to a pathogen, allowing for quicker responses to future exposures. T cell activation is specific to recognizing antigens and involves a more tailored immune response. Thus, fever is distinct in that it represents a rapid, non-specific response characteristic of the innate immune system.

The innate immune system is the body’s first line of defense and responds to pathogens in a non-specific manner. Fever is an example of a response generated by the innate immune system, as it is a systemic response to infection. When pathogens invade the body, the immune system can initiate a fever by signaling the hypothalamus to raise the body's temperature. This increase in temperature can create a less favorable environment for pathogens and also enhance the efficiency of immune cells in combating infections.

In contrast, the production of antibodies, memory cell formation, and T cell activation are associated with the adaptive immune system, which involves more specific and long-lasting responses to pathogens. Antibodies are produced by B cells in response to specific antigens, while memory cells are formed after an initial exposure to a pathogen, allowing for quicker responses to future exposures. T cell activation is specific to recognizing antigens and involves a more tailored immune response. Thus, fever is distinct in that it represents a rapid, non-specific response characteristic of the innate immune system.