What is the primary function of allochory in seed dispersal?

Allochory refers to the dispersal of seeds away from the parent plant, primarily relying on external agents such as wind and water. The primary function of allochory is to facilitate the distribution of seeds over a broader area, which can reduce competition between seedlings and the parent plant. This dispersal method allows seeds to colonize new areas that may provide more favorable growth conditions, thereby contributing to the overall genetic diversity and survival of a plant species.

Utilizing environmental factors such as wind and water enhances the likelihood that seeds will travel to different locations, which can be advantageous for the species in terms of adaptation and resource utilization. This is particularly important in habitats where local conditions may not support the growth of plants due to factors such as soil composition, availability of light, or competition from other plants.