What type of reproduction involves the creation of offspring without the fusion of gametes?

Asexual reproduction is the process by which offspring are produced from a single parent without the fusion of gametes. This method leads to the generation of genetically identical individuals, also known as clones, since there is no mixing of genetic material. Common forms of asexual reproduction include binary fission, budding, and vegetative propagation.

In binary fission, a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, which is a specific example of asexual reproduction primarily seen in unicellular organisms like bacteria. Bud formation is another mechanism of asexual reproduction where a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent organism. Both of these methods fall under the broader category of asexual reproduction, but they are specific techniques rather than the overarching definition.

By understanding that asexual reproduction encompasses a variety of methods where fusion of gametes is absent, it becomes clear why this answer is appropriate for describing the broader concept of creating offspring without the involvement of sexually produced gametes.