Which area of study uses data from mathematical models to assess biological processes?

The area of study that utilizes data from mathematical models to assess biological processes is known as theoretical biology. This field emphasizes the development of models and abstractions to explain and predict biological phenomena. Theoretical biologists use mathematical frameworks and computational techniques to explore complex systems, simulate biological interactions, and gain insights into evolutionary processes, ecology, and population dynamics. By doing so, they provide foundational understanding and context for empirical observations in biology.

Mathematical biology, while closely related, focuses specifically on creating mathematical representations to model biological systems. Although it also uses mathematical concepts, theoretical biology encompasses a broader spectrum of analysis and application, including philosophical implications and conceptual frameworks. Experimental biology and clinical biology are more focused on empirical data collection and experimental methodologies in laboratory or clinical settings, making them less reliant on mathematical modeling as a primary tool for understanding biological processes.