Which ecological interaction involves mutual support between species?

The interaction characterized by mutual support between species is mutualism. In this ecological relationship, both species benefit from the interaction. For example, bees and flowering plants demonstrate mutualism: bees obtain nectar and pollen from flowers for food while aiding in the pollination process, which allows plants to reproduce successfully.

Mutualism can occur in various forms, including mutualistic partnerships that provide resources or services beneficial to both parties. This type of interaction is crucial for ecosystem functioning and stability, as it fosters diversity and resilience within communities. Understanding mutualism highlights the interconnectedness of life forms and underscores the importance of cooperative relationships in nature.