Which term refers to organisms that possess both male and female reproductive systems?

The term that refers to organisms possessing both male and female reproductive systems is hermaphrodites. These organisms have the capacity to produce both sperm and eggs, allowing them to engage in sexual reproduction without the need for a partner of the opposite sex. This reproductive strategy can be advantageous in environments where mates are scarce, as it increases the chances of reproduction.

Dioecious organisms, on the other hand, are species that have distinct male and female individuals, meaning that an individual will possess only one sex's reproductive system. Monoclinous refers to plants that have flowers with both male and female reproductive structures but is less commonly used in broader biological contexts. Parthenogenetic organisms reproduce asexually from unfertilized eggs, eliminating the involvement of male reproductive systems altogether.